Kansas Leads Nation in Avian Influenza Cases, Officials Say Relief May Be in Sight
Jan 19
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The contents of this blog come from an interview with Justin Smith, Kansas Animal Health Commissioners.
Kansas is currently facing the most severe outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the nation, according to the USDA. The virus has heavily impacted poultry across the state, placing Kansas at the top of the national map for confirmed cases over the last 30 days.
Dr. Justin Smith, Kansas Animal Health Commissioner, says while the numbers are concerning, there is reason for cautious optimism as migratory patterns shift.
“If you look at the maps on the USDA, Kansas has been hit and we have the largest number of birds within this 30-day period,” Smith explained. “What that map looked like 30 days ago is much different, and what I expect it will look like 30 days from now is going to be much different as well.”
Smith says the movement of migratory birds plays a major role in the spread—and eventual decline—of the virus.
“As we see these migratory birds continue to move through, there is hope that in the next month those numbers will begin to go down,” he said. “If historic history plays out, once we get through the month of January and these birds move south, we’ll see that flow down.”
However, Smith cautions that the threat doesn’t disappear entirely.
“We’ve had some ticks again back in March and April as the birds come back and start moving north,” he noted, emphasizing the importance of continued vigilance.
Signs Producers Should Watch For
While increased mortality is often the first indicator of avian influenza, Smith says early detection can make a difference.
“If they catch it very early, they’re going to see birds that are lethargic or not moving around,” Smith said. “They may notice swollen eyelids, a head cock, or even a twisted head—many of the signs you would associate with influenza.”
Biosecurity Remains Critical
Smith also stressed the importance of taking precautions to prevent further spread of the virus.
“People that are around these birds and handling sick birds need to take proper precautions—gloves, masks, things like that,” he said. “If they see signs they’re suspicious of, I would encourage them to reach out to their veterinarian or contact us.”
State animal health officials continue to monitor the situation closely as winter progresses.
